Alcohol And Drugs
Mostrando 1-12 de 291 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Childhood trauma subtypes may influence the pattern of substance use and preferential substance in men with alcohol and/or crack-cocaine addiction
Objective: To compare the prevalence and subtypes of childhood maltreatment (CM) between individuals with and without substance use disorder (SUD) and investigate the influence of different traumas on the preferential use of substances and the severity of dependence. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,040 men with SUD (alcohol users [n=315], crack-cocaine u
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Hospitalization due to mental and behavioral disorders caused by use of alcohol and psychoactive substances among older adults and elderly people in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It has been estimated that 17% of individuals aged 50 years or older suffer from addiction to legal or illegal drugs. Use of alcohol and psychoactive substances has been correlated with several diseases, e.g. psychiatric conditions and cardiovascular and sexual dysfunctions. Objective: To discuss the Brazilian profile of mental and beh
Sao Paulo Medical Journal. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Direct healthcare costs and their relationships with age at start of drug use and current pattern of use: a cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It is well known that early start of drug use can lead users to psychosocial problems in adulthood, but its relationship with users’ direct healthcare costs has not been well established OBJECTIVES: To estimate the direct healthcare costs of drug dependency treated at a community mental health service, and to ascertain whether earl
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 2021-02
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4. Seroprevalence and factors associated with Human Immunodeficiency virus, Human T lymphotropic virus and Hepatitis B/C infections in parturient women of Salvador – Bahia, Brazil
Abstract Background The heterogeneity in detection rates of Human immunodeficiency virus, (HIV), Human T lymphotropic virus (HTLV) and Hepatitis B and C infections among pregnant women and the continuous exposure to risk factors limits the adoption of preventive and control actions. Objective To evaluate the HIV, HTLV, Hepatitis B and C seroprevalence rate
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2020-08
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5. Neither God nor others: a qualitative study of strategies for avoiding suicide among homeless people
Abstract Introduction Drug addiction and alcoholism characterize the existential condition of most homeless people, while the risk of suicide runs in parallel. Objectives Following the Provisional Model (PM), this study aimed to explore the relationships between addiction, suicidal ideation, and religiosity among 13 homeless people, and the roles of bond
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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6. Novel PEG 4000 derivatives and its use in controlled release of drug indomethacin
The insertion of functional groups in polymer compounds may facilitate their interaction with different drugs. PEG polymers are widely used for their low melting point, low toxicity, drug compatibility, and hydrophilicity. They are used as pharmaceutical excipients for the formulation of conventional or modified released drugs and are designed to be upgraded
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-06
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7. Corrigendum: HIV and syphilis infections and associated factors among patients in treatment at a Specialist Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs Center in São Paulo’s ‘Cracolândia’
Abstract Objective To analyze associations between attempted suicide and childhood trauma. Methods A seven month comparative case-control study (28 subjects – patients with suicide attempt; 56 controls – patients without suicide attempt). The following instruments were used: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Mini International Neuropsychiatric Inte
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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8. HIV and syphilis infections and associated factors among patients in treatment at a Specialist Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs Center in São Paulo’s “Cracolândia”
Abstract Introduction This study describes the epidemiological scenario of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis at the biggest specialist drug addiction center in Brazil. The great challenge is to find strategies to reduce the impact of inequality and discrimination and develop policies to protect individuals living with – or at risk of – inf
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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9. Characterization of suicidal behavior among children in a depressive episode: case series study
Resumo Introdução O comportamento suicida infantil está relacionado com vicissitudes específicas da infância, representadas por fatores de risco, incluindo fatores predisponentes, internos e ambientais. Objetivo Caracterizar o comportamento suicida em crianças de 5 a 12 anos com diagnóstico de episódio depressivo. Métodos Quinze participantes,
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 20/01/2020
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10. AVALIAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL EM ÁLCOOL E DROGAS NA PERSPECTIVA DOS FAMILIARES DOS PACIENTES
Resumo Os métodos de avaliação dos serviços de saúde têm incorporado o relato dos familiares dos pacientes para a elaboração de indicadores de avaliação de resultados. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo, transversal, descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa, avaliou a satisfação e a mudança percebida pelos familiares dos pacientes de um serviço de a
Psicol. Soc.. Publicado em: 20/12/2019
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11. Use of psychoactive substances in women in outpatient treatment
RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil sociodemográficos e psiquiátrico de mulheres usuárias de substâncias psicoativas em tratamento para dependência química. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa realizado com mulheres atendidas em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para Usuários de Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPS ad) do interior pau
Rev. Bras. Enferm.. Publicado em: 13/12/2019
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12. BEHAVIORAL AND INFRACTIONAL ASPECTS OF FEMALE TEENAGERS DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar aspectos comportamentais e infracionais de 26 adolescentes femininas em privação de liberdade. Método: estudo misto, descritivo, do tipo sequencial explanatório, realizado em um centro educacional no Nordeste do Brasil. Aplicou-se questionário contemplando variáveis sociodemográficas; ginecológico/obstétricas; comportame
Texto contexto - enferm.. Publicado em: 09/12/2019