Demographic poverty in Sergipe : migration, income from municipal characteristics of the 80 s / Demografia da pobreza em Sergipe : migração, renda e caracteristicas municipais a partir dos anos 80

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The study investigates the evolution of poverty in Sergipe and the characteristics of its manifestation in the municipalities of Sergipe from the 80s. The frame of reference on which the study is developed has three pillars: changes in the economy, changes in production structure, in the labor market, and on composition of income sources, from a demographic perspective, the changes in population structure of chain the reduction in fertility, increased life expectancy and the selective nature of migration. The study starts the observation that, between 1985 and 2005, there was significant relief of all indicators of poverty at the same time as the economy of the state through a period of stagnation and reduction of the product, the labor market replicated the process of destructuring, whose main elements were significant increase of tertiary activities, advancement of informality, unemployment and worsening of unemployment, precariousness of employment relationships, worsening the quality of jobs and reduction of income from work. Suppose, therefore, the existence of key demographic factors that, as important as those of economic nature, influence such indicators of poverty. Shows that, for the aggregate state, the "demographic window" or "demographic bonus" together with the improve access to retirement and the amount paid for these benefits were key elements to explain the reduction of poverty. In the municipalities of upcontry, migration to the Region of Great Aracaju contributed to increase in the place of origin on the participation of people with older age, so elective social programs and increasing access to benefits. The effect of this change in the composition of population was, therefore, contribute to poverty reduction in the inland. In the RGA, on the other hand, the influx of population in search of better income or employment increased the pressure on already insufficient local labor market. Even with greater economic dynamism, certainly contributed to this pressure that poverty persist in 2000, the same level of incidence in 1980

ASSUNTO(S)

migration pobreza income migração renda poverty

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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