Developmental Aspects of the Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Response to Hemorrhagic Stress in Lamb Fetuses In Utero

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Plasma ACTH and corticosteroid concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay in chronically catheterized fetuses of 32 pregnant sheep. Fetal plasma ACTH levels 38±5 pg/ml (means±SEM) were slightly (P < 0.05) lower than maternal 54±4 pg/ml levels. No general rise in fetal plasma ACTH concentration was noted before 140 days gestation; however, fetal plasma corticoid levels began to increase after about 125 days. This suggested that an increase in fetal adrenal responsiveness to endogenous ACTH occurred during gestation.

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