Disruption of Auxin Transport Is Associated with Aberrant Leaf Development in Maize1

AUTOR(ES)

Tsiantis, Miltos

FONTE

American Society of Plant Physiologists

RESUMO

Despite recent progress, the mechanisms governing shoot morphogenesis in higher plants are only partially understood. Classical physiological studies have suggested that gradients of the plant growth regulator auxin may play a role in controlling tissue differentiation in shoots. More recent molecular genetic studies have also identified knotted1 like homeobox (knox) genes as important regulators of shoot development. The maize (Zea mays L.) mutant rough sheath2 (rs2) displays ectopic expression of at least three knox genes and consequently conditions a range of shoot and leaf phenotypes, including aberrant vascular development, ligular displacements, and dwarfism (R. Schneeberger, M. Tsiantis, M. Freeling, J.A. Langdale [1998] Development 125: 2857–2865). In this report, we show that rs2 mutants also display decreased polar auxin transport in the shoot. We also demonstrate that germination of wild-type maize seedlings on agents known to inhibit polar auxin transport mimics aspects of the rs2 mutant phenotype. The phenotype elaborated in inhibitor-treated plants is not correlated with ectopic KNOX protein accumulation.

Documentos Relacionados

• AUXIN PRODUCTION IN SEEDLINGS OF DWARF MAIZE1
• The Maize Invertase-Deficient miniature-1 Seed Mutation Is Associated with Aberrant Pedicel and Endosperm Development.
• Starch Biosynthesis during Pollen Maturation Is Associated with Altered Patterns of Gene Expression in Maize1
• The Polar Auxin Transport Inhibitor N-1-Naphthylphthalamic Acid Disrupts Leaf Initiation, KNOX Protein Regulation, and Formation of Leaf Margins in Maize
• The Tangled1 gene is required for spatial control of cytoskeletal arrays associated with cell division during maize leaf development.