DNA gyrase: an enzyme that introduces superhelical turns into DNA.
AUTOR(ES)
Gellert, M
RESUMO
Relaxed closed-circular DNA is converted to negatively supercoiled DNA by DNA gyrase. This enzyme has been purified from Escherichia coli cells. The reaction requires ATP and Mg++ and is stimulated by spermidine. The enzyme acts equally well on relaxed closed-circular colicin E1, phage lambda, and simian virus 40 DNA. The final superhelix density of the DNA can be considerably greater than that found in intracellularly supercoiled DNA.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=431247Documentos Relacionados
- Micrococcus luteus DNA gyrase: active components and a model for its supercoiling of DNA.
- DNA gyrase: subunit structure and ATPase activity of the purified enzyme.
- Functional characterisation of mycobacterial DNA gyrase: an efficient decatenase
- Crystal structure of reverse gyrase: insights into the positive supercoiling of DNA
- Introduction of superhelical turns into DNA by adenoviral core proteins and chromatin assembly factors.