Effects of silicon on the penetration and reproduction events of Meloidogyne exigua on coffee roots

AUTOR(ES)

Silva, Rodrigo Vieira, Oliveira, Rosângela D’Arc de Lima, Ferreira, Patrícia da Silva, Castro, Douglas Barbosa, Rodrigues, Fabrício Ávila

FONTE

Bragantia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

29/04/2015

RESUMO

Considering that the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne exigua has caused great yield losses to coffee production in Brazil, this study aimed to determine whether the penetration and the reproduction events of this nematode on the roots of plants from two coffee cultivars with different levels of basal resistance to this nematode could be affected by silicon (Si). Coffee plants from the cultivars Catuaí and IAPAR 59, which are susceptible and resistant, respectively, to M. exigua, were grown in pots containing Si-deficient soil that was amended with either calcium silicate (+Si) or calcium carbonate (–Si). The Si concentration on the root tissue significantly increased by 159 and 97% for the +Si plants from the cultivars Catuaí and IAPAR 59, respectively, compared to the –Si plants of these cultivars. The population of M. exigua, the number of galls and the number of eggs were significantly reduced on the roots of the +Si plants of the cultivars Catuaí and IAPAR 59 compared to the –Si plants of these cultivars. It was concluded that the development and reproduction events of M. exigua were negatively impacted on the roots of coffee plants supplied with Si.

Documentos Relacionados

• Resistência do cafeeiro a Meloidogyne exigua: mecanismos de natureza genética e potencializados pelo silício
• Diversity of Meloidogyne exigua (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) populations from coffee and rubber tree.
• Genetic and biological variability of Meloidogyne exigua and pathogenicity of Meloidogyne spp. on coffee genotypes
• Defense responses to Meloidogyne exigua in resistant coffee cultivar and non-host plant
• Desenvolvimento e respostas fisiológicas de mudas de cafeeiro parasitado por Meloidogyne exigua e M. paranaensis