Formação e desenvolvimento do parque industrial paulista segundo as informações censitárias e as pesquisas industriais anuais / Training and development of São Paulo\ s industrial park according to census iformation and research annual industrial

AUTOR(ES)

Amanda Mergulhão Santos Barros

FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

07/12/2011

RESUMO

The main goal of this work is the analysis of São Paulos industrial park formation, starting from the early small factories until the current major industrial agglomerates. Additionally, this work also evaluates the quality of the Economic Censuses and of the Annual Industrial Survey data as useful tools for analyzing São Paulo´s industrialization. A set of variables including the number of industrial establishments, the output value, the number of employees and the expenses with raw materials allow the elaboration of two indicators that help in visualizing the industrialization phenomenon: industrial density (the ratio of employees by the number of local units of São Paulo major companies, by municipality) and industrial diversity (the number of different products and services offered by São Paulo major companies in each municipality). The industrial geographic concentration has several forms and varying intensity along the historical process. The local unit distribution across the state reveals the industrial geographic diversity together with the specialization in some regions. For each industry, the location determinants vary across time and are subject to or imply national and international political and economic conditions. The local units further located from the State capital are increasingly important in the number of employees by the number of local units. Indeed, most of the variables evaluated in 2008 indicate the establishments dispersion, while the industries intensive in capital and technology remain geographically concentrated. Such panorama reveals a period of greater industrial geographic concentration, which may evolve to a greater concentration or may experience a trend reversion.

ASSUNTO(S)

concentração concentration diversificação produtiva estado de são paulo estado de são paulo indústria industrial production industry productive diversification produção industrial

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