Identification of Chloramphenicol-Binding Protein in Escherichia coli Ribosomes by Affinity Labeling*

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RESUMO

Monoiodoamphenicol, a synthetic analogue of chloramphenicol, has been shown by competition experiments with chloramphenicol and lincomycin to bind at the same site of 70S ribosomes as chloramphenicol. At — 2° it forms a 1:1 complex with 70S ribosomes having a value of K (7.5 × 104 M-1) that is one order of magnitude lower than that of chloramphenicol. At 37°, monoiodoamphenicol irreversibly inhibits the protein-synthesizing activity of E. coli ribosomes. It is shown that the analogue reacted preferentially with protein L16 of E. coli 70S ribosomes, and we therefore conclude that protein L16 belongs to the chloramphenicol-binding site of E. coli ribosomes.

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