Mechanism of Action of Ribonuclease H Isolated from Avian Myeloblastosis Virus and Escherichia coli*

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RESUMO

Purified preparations of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase isolated from avain myeloblastosis virus contain RNase H activity. Labeled ribohomopolymers are degraded in the presence of their complementary deoxyribopolymer, except [3H]poly(U)·poly(dA). The degradation products formed from [3H]poly(A)·poly(dT) were identified as oligonucleotides containing 3′-hydroxyl and 5′-phosphate termini, while AMP was not detected. The nuclease has been characterized as a processive exonuclease that requires ends of poly(A) chains for activity. Exonucleolytic attack occurs in both 5′ to 3′ and 3′ to 5′ directions.

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