O Espaço público na TV digital de alta definição : o espaço público no contexto dos conceitos de regulação e separação de poderes - relações teóricas frente à discussão brasileira referente à digitalização da radiodifusão (TV Digital) e o respeito aos princípios de um processo regulatório

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

The research context is the risk and media centered society, where information redefines power structures, and the democratic rule of law paradigm, based on Jürgen Habermastheory, in which rules addressees are also rules authors. The discourse paradigm sees the democratic rule of law as the normative justificational discourses, derived from the communicative power, that makes possible the existence of politics autonomy and the legitimate lawmaking. The deliberative concept of democracy intends to protect the democratic procedure conditions. The Welfare States crisis reinforces the idea of more society and less state, but, considering the latter as the great defender of public interests, the state regulation needs to embrace the social regulation in order to realize the fundamental rights and not only the correction of market failures. The regulatory procedures, however, are happening in many institutions which produce originary discourses of justification and not only at the Legislative Power. Social movements for the communication democratization in Brazil have pointed out the existence of vices in the regulatory procedure to choose the brazilian digital terrestrial and free broadcast/television standard. Adopting this denunciation as the research hypothesis, analyzed with bibliography and documents, the development of the mentioned regulatory procedure was studied to detect the respect or not for the constitutional principles of precaution/prevention, information, participation and accountability. The hypothesis was mostly confirmed. The law-applying structures, however, are not prepared to deal with the legitimacy control of the regulatory procedures. They are restricted to the legality analysis. This deficiency in control mechanisms reinforces the importance of the respect for the constitutional principles referred before when formulating originary discourses of justification in regulation.

ASSUNTO(S)

direito fundamental à comunicação media centered society sociedade de risco risk society fundamental right to communicate public sphere informação legitimacy participation accountability separation of powers information padrão da televisão digital terrestre participação separação de poderes precaução regulation terrestrial digital television standard sociedade da informação precaution espaço público legitimidade regulação direito responsabilidade/motivação

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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