Risk of dependence associated with health, social support, and lifestyle
AUTOR(ES)
Alcañiz, Manuela, Brugulat, Pilar, Guillén, Montserrat, Medina-Bustos, Antonia, Mompart-Penina, Anna, Solé-Auró, Aïda
FONTE
Rev. Saúde Pública
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
26/05/2015
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE To analyze the prevalence of individuals at risk of dependence and its associated factors.METHODS The study was based on data from the Catalan Health Survey, Spain conducted in 2010 and 2011. Logistic regression models from a random sample of 3,842 individuals aged ≥ 15 years were used to classify individuals according to the state of their personal autonomy. Predictive models were proposed to identify indicators that helped distinguish dependent individuals from those at risk of dependence. Variables on health status, social support, and lifestyles were considered.RESULTS We found that 18.6% of the population presented a risk of dependence, especially after age 65. Compared with this group, individuals who reported dependence (11.0%) had difficulties performing activities of daily living and had to receive support to perform them. Habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and being sedentary were associated with a higher probability of dependence, particularly for women.CONCLUSIONS Difficulties in carrying out activities of daily living precede the onset of dependence. Preserving personal autonomy and function without receiving support appear to be a preventive factor. Adopting an active and healthy lifestyle helps reduce the risk of dependence.
Documentos Relacionados
- Family Support, Self-Rated Health, and Psychological Distress
- Lifestyle, health, and health promotion in Nazi Germany
- Stress, social support, and stopping smoking after myocardial infarction in England.
- Measures of Chronic Conditions and Diseases Associated With Aging in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project
- Book review: Health, risk and the news