Soil Quality after Six Years of Paper Mill Industrial Wastewater Application
AUTOR(ES)
Almeida, Ivan Carlos Carreiro, Fernandes, Raphael Bragança Alves, Neves, Júlio César Lima, Ruiz, Hugo Alberto, Lima, Túlio Luís Borges de, Hoogmoed, Willem
FONTE
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO
06/02/2017
RESUMO
ABSTRACT The application of wastewater to irrigate soils may be an attractive option for paper mills, especially when the effluents can also provide nutrients to plants. Since there could be negative environmental effects, such activity must be preceded by a thorough evaluation of the consequences. The changes in soil quality of a Neossolo Flúvico Distrófico (Typic Udifluvent) were evaluated over a period of six years of irrigation with treated effluent from a wood pulp company. Although effluent application for six years did not affect soil resistance to penetration and soil hydraulic conductivity, it promoted a decrease in the mean size of aggregates and an increase in clay dispersion. Effluent application increased soil pH but did not change exchangeable Ca and Mg contents and organic carbon. After a full rotation of eucalyptus cultivation common in Brazil (six years), no negative effects in tree growth were found due to effluent irrigation. However, effluent addition caused higher values of Na adsorption ratio and intermediate electrical conductivity in the soil, which indicates a possible negative effect on soil quality if the application continues over a longer period. Therefore, a monitoring program should be carried out during subsequent crop rotations, and alternatives must be studied to obtain better effluent quality, such as adding Ca and Mg to the wastewater and using gypsum in the soil.
Documentos Relacionados
- CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWINE WASTEWATER, SOIL, AND TIFTON 85 AFTER 8 YEARS OF APPLICATION
- SOIL MESO- AND MACROFAUNA IN TWO SOYBEAN CROPS AFTER SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION
- PERCOLATE QUALITY IN SOIL CULTIVATED WITH APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER FROM SWINE SLAUGHTERHOUSE AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
- Chemical attributes of soil under cassava wastewater application in Marandugrass cultivation
- Characterization of Some Efficient Cellulase Producing Bacteria Isolated from Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Contaminated Soil