The Three-State Model: A Minimal Allosteric Description of Homotropic and Heterotropic Effects in the Binding of Ligands to Hemoglobin

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RESUMO

The effect of hydrogen ion, chloride, and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate upon the oxygen binding of hemoglobin may be satisfactorily described by an allosteric model employing three affinity states. The allosteric two-state model does not provide even an approximate description except under defined extreme conditions. In particular, the two-state model cannot provide a correct interpretation of recently reported electron spin resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance data.

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