Brainstem
Mostrando 1-12 de 602 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Hearing and language development in children with brainstem implants: a systematic review
Abstract Objective: To present scientific evidence, based on a systematic review of the literature, on the benefit of brainstem implants in auditory rehabilitation and language development in children. Methods: A systematic search was used to identify studies that contain information about the benefit of brainstem implants in the auditory rehabilitation an
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
-
2. The effect of increase in blood glucose level on hearing loss
Abstract Objective: Previous studies have shown that hearing function is also vulnerable to the effects of diabetes mellitus which can be shown by brainstem auditory evoked potential and distortion product otoacoustic emission recordings. This study aimed to investigate the changes of brainstem auditory evoked potential and distortion product otoacoustic em
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
-
3. The Induction of Hypothyroidism during Gestation Decreases Outer Hair Cell Motility in Rat Offspring
Abstract Introduction Perinatal hypothyroidism has a negative repercussion on the development and maturation of auditory system function. However, its long-term effect on auditory function remains unsettled. Objective To evaluate the effect of prenatal hypothyroidism on the auditory function of adult offspring in rats. Methods Pregnant Wistar rats were gi
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
-
4. The Relationship between Contralateral Suppression of Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission and Unmasking of Speech Evoked Auditory Brainstem Response
Abstract Introduction Several studies have shown that efferent pathways of the auditory system improve perception of speech-in-noise. But, the majority of investigations assessing the role of efferent pathways on speech perception have used contralateral suppression of otoacoustic emissions as a measure of efferent activity. By studying the effect of effere
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
-
5. The Ototoxicity of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: A Systematic Review
Abstract Introduction Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are antimalarial drugs widely used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. With the global pandemic caused by the new coronavirus, there was an increase in the prescription of these drugs, which led to a major concern regarding their ototoxic effects. Objectives The objective of the present study was
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
-
6. Astaxanthin protects against hearing impairment in diabetic rats
Abstract Objectives: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes an increase in oxidative stress that leads to deterioration in auditory functions. Astaxanthine (AST) is known to have strong antioxidant effects. In this study, the aim is to investigate the effect of AST against hearing loss that is due to DM. Methods: This study is an experimental animal study. The stud
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
-
7. The circadian timing of noise exposure influences noise-induced inflammatory responses in the mouse cochlea
Abstract Introduction: Noise-induced hearing loss is one of the most common forms of sensorineural hearing loss. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss are still not fully understood. Objective: To investigate the dynamics of inflammatory responses in the mammalian cochlea following noise trauma at two different times, once during the l
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
-
8. Association between autism spectrum disorder and changes in the central auditory processing in children
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: To verify the scientific evidence on the association between Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Central Auditory Processing Disorder in children, aiming to answer the following research question: What is the association between Autistic Spectrum and Alteration of Auditory Processing in Children? METHODS: Studies were chosen through the combi
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-01
-
9. Masking Level Difference and Electrophysiological Evaluation in Adults with Normal Hearing
Abstract Introduction The auditory structures of the brainstem are involved in binaural interaction, which contributes to sound location and auditory figure-background perception. Objective To investigate the performance of young adults in the masking level difference (MLD) test, brainstem auditory-evoked potentials (BAEPs) with click stimulus, and frequen
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2020-12
-
10. Normal Hearing Function in Children Prenatally Exposed to Zika Virus
Abstract Introduction The association between prenatal Zika virus infection and hearing alterations in offspring has been the object of some studies, although few have assessed children without microcephaly. However, a current trend to include prenatal Zika virus exposure in the group of risk indicators for hearing loss is noted. Objective To present a ser
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2020-09
-
11. Importance of Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Gain and Refixation Saccade Analysis in Individuals with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Abstract Introduction Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) features the presence of otoacoustic emissions, poor speech identification score and absent auditory brainstem response. Objective The present study was designed to evaluate the functioning of all six semicircular canals in individuals with ANSD and to compare it with those of normalheari
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2020-06
-
12. Pure-Tone Hearing Thresholds and Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials in Sporadic Ataxia
Abstract Introduction Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is part of a genetic and clinical heteroge- neous group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia. Objective To describe the results of audiological and electrophysiological hearing evaluations in patients with sporadic ataxia (SA). Methods A retrospective cross-secti
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2020-03