Brazilian Soils
Mostrando 1-12 de 227 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Study of soils used with subgrade and sub-ballast in Brazilian railways
Abstract Brazil has an extremely limited railroad network compared to other developed and developing countries. There are projects to expand this mesh. Knowing that the cost of implementing a railroad is high, research for solutions that allow cost reduction is of great importance. But the parameters of the materials used in the subgrade and sub-ballast laye
REM - International Engineering Journal. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity in six Brazilian oxisols under cropland and native vegetation
ABSTRACT Oxisols are important soils that have been converted from native vegetation to croplands, and can affect soil biological properties such as microbial biomass and enzyme activity. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the changes on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity when native vegetation (NV) was converted to cropland (CL), such as ma
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-12
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3. SOIL CHEMICAL CHANGES AND RESEMBLANCES IN A CHRONOSEQUENCE RAINFOREST-SUGARCANE-PASTURELAND IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST BIOME
ABSTRACT This study evaluated soil chemical and isotopic changes in soils of a chronosequence rainforest-sugarcane-pasture in the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil. Soil samples were collected (0-20 cm) in areas of native Brazilian Atlantic rainforest, sugarcane plantation and pastures of Brachiaria decumbens. The soil analyses performed were: pH (water 1:2.5),
CERNE. Publicado em: 2020-12
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4. CHANGES IN PHYSICAL QUALITY OF OXISOLS UNDER DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO
ABSTRACT Soil compaction in agricultural areas has greatly increased in recent decades due to intensive farming practices, including short-cycle crops and machinery intensification. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of management systems on the physical quality of a dystrophic Yellow Oxisol, in the Cerrado region of Brazil. Treatments consisted of fiv
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2020-10
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5. Effect of fire under the soils on the organization of communities of three remnants of Amazonian savannas
ABSTRACT Areas of cerrado (Brazilian savanna) in the Amazon have been poorly studied from the perspective of fire impacts on environmental sustainability, especially with regard to disturbances to soil and vegetation structure. This study aimed to analyze the influence of edaphic variables and fire together on the composition and structure of tree and shrub
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2020-09
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6. Chemical and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Anthrosol (Amazonian Dark Earth) and Surrounding Soil from the Brazilian Amazon Forest: Evaluation of Mineral and Organic Matter Content by Depth
The chemical and spectroscopic characteristics of soil organic matter (SOM) isolated from Amazonian dark earth (ADE) and surrounding soil (SR) were evaluated according to the soil depth. The results showed opposite trends for the soils. While ADE featured SOM with a greater aromatic condensation degree and greater hydrophobicity in the top layer, the SR show
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-08
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7. APLICAÇÃO DE NANOPARTÍCULAS DE FERRO ZERO-VALENTE (nFeZ) NA REMEDIAÇÃO DE SOLOS E ÁGUAS SUBTERRÂNEAS CONTAMINADAS: UMA REVISÃO
The remediation of contaminated soil and water is a relevant topic, being the focus of intense research. The use of nanoparticles to degrade contaminants has been consolidated as a sustainable remediation technology, with promising results worldwide. In this scenario, the zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) which, due to their properties, prove to be an im
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-05
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8. The effects of two abundant ant species on soil nutrients and seedling recruitment in Brazilian Atlantic Forest
ABSTRACT Ants can influence soil fertility and the spatial distribution of seeds, with possible effects on seedling recruitment. The ant species Pachycondyla striata Fr. Smith, 1858 and Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille, 1802) co-occur in many forest areas in the Neotropics. We assessed soil fertility and seed bank structure in soil samples close and distant
Rev. Bras. entomol.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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9. Lateral loss of clay in the genesis of Luvisols in the Semi-Arid Depression of the Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais - Brazil
RESUMO Os solos da região semi-árida de Minas Gerais possuem pequena profundidade; consistência dura, muito dura ou mesmo extremamente dura quando seca e muito plástica e muito pegajosa quando úmida; estrutura colunar ou em blocos angulares e fendilhamento significativo ao longo do perfil no período seco, entretanto eles não foram profundamente estuda
Ciênc. agrotec.. Publicado em: 05/12/2019
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10. Micobiota produtora de fitase isolada de solo e serapilheira do Bioma Cerrado
Resumo Grande parte dos solos agricultáveis brasileiros apresenta deficiência de P, em função da maior parte deste elemento estar indisponível para a absorção pelas plantas. Neste contexto, a habilidade dos fungos filamentosos em solubilizar o P de várias fontes, sejam estas, insolúveis, orgânicas e/ou inorgânicas, tem sido considerada uma caracte
Ciênc. Florest.. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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11. Water retention capacity in Arenosols and Ferralsols in a semiarid area in the state of Bahia, Brazil
Abstract: One of the most serious problems in areas indicated for irrigation projects in the Brazilian Northeast region is the occurrence of sandy soils, known to have low moisture retention, but occurring in strategic locations in terms of water supply and geographical situation, and which can be used for agricultural purposes. The objective of this study
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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12. Urochloa decumbens Has Higher Mycorrhizal Colonization in Degraded than in Pristine Areas in the Brazilian Cerrado
ABSTRACT Brazil has extensive degraded areas, where vegetation fails to establish due to harsh soil conditions. However, some invasive species such as Urochloa decumbens are successful pioneers in such areas, but the reasons deserve investigation. Mycorrhizal fungi are abundant in Cerrado soils, and their association with plants are beneficial for their esta
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 07/11/2019