Gas Fluxes
Mostrando 1-12 de 47 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Soil CO2 Efflux Measurements by Alkali Absorption and Infrared Gas Analyzer in the Brazilian Semiarid Region
ABSTRACT The CO2 emission from the soil surface, commonly referred to as soil CO2 efflux (ECO2) or soil respiration, is the sum of processes that include root respiration and microbial activity. Measuring this evolution is important to establish sustainable land use models and to estimate global fluxes of carbon, which affect climate change. Despite its impo
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 22/01/2018
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2. COMPARAÇÕES ENTRE MEDIÇÕES EM TEMPO REAL DA pCO2 AQUÁTICA COM ESTIMATIVAS INDIRETAS EM DOIS ESTUÁRIOS TROPICAIS CONTRASTANTES: O ESTUÁRIO EUTROFIZADO DA BAÍA DE GUANABARA (RJ) E O ESTUÁRIO OLIGOTRÓFICO DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO (AL)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes from aquatic systems are generally derived from the gradient in the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) between air and surface waters. In this study, we compare real-time measurements of water pCO2 using an equilibrator and non-dispersive infrared gas detector, with calculations based on pH and total alkalinity (TA) in two contrasting
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-12
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3. Carbon sequestration and greenhouse gases emissions in soil under sewage sludge residual effects
The large volume of sewage sludge (SS) generated with high carbon (C) and nutrient content suggests that its agricultural use may represent an important alternative to soil carbon sequestration and provides a potential substitute for synthetic fertilizers. However, emissions of CH4 and N2O could neutralize benefits with increases in soil C or saving fertiliz
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2015-02
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4. Quantifying soil carbon stocks and greenhouse gas fluxes in the sugarcane agrosystem: point of view
Strategies to mitigate climate change through the use of biofuels (such as ethanol) are associated not only to the increase in the amount of C stored in soils but also to the reduction of GHG emissions to the atmosphere.This report mainly aimed to propose appropriate methodologies for the determinations of soil organic carbon stocks and greenhouse gas fluxes
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2013-10
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5. AnÃlise do Fluxo de Gases na Camada de Cobertura do Aterro SanitÃrio Municipal Oeste de Caucaia (ASMOC) / Analysis of gas Flow in covering layer of Municipal Landfill West of Caucaia (ASMOC)
The growing human consumption entails a greater generation of waste, which, in turn, must be properly treated and disposed. The storage of waste in landfills produces gas, which if not managed properly will affect the quality of life. The uncontrolled emissions of these gases cause multiple economic, social and environmental impacts, as due to air pollution
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/01/2012
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6. Alterações nos fluxos de gases do solo e na ciclagem de carbono e nitrogênio após aquecimento do solo em áreas de Mata Atlântica / Changes in soil gas fluxes and the cycling of carbon and nitrogen after heating the soil in areas of Mata Atlantica forest
O aquecimento global é considerado um dos mais sérios problemas ambientais da atualidade mundial e suas consequências afetam de maneira severa diversos biomas já ameaçados, principalmente em ecossistemas tropicais. O estado de conservação de todos os biomas brasileiros é uma questão de grande preocupação e por esta razão, a Mata Atlântica, um do
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 01/07/2011
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7. Emissões de NO, N2O e CO2 em agroecossistemas do Cerrado.
ABSTRACT: In the last 30 years, the Cerrado Biome has suffered very intense conversion of its native vegetation into croplands (Brazilian Savanna). This habitat modification has contributed with 25% and 90% of the total CO2 and N2O anthropogenic emission respectively. Soil preparation (tillage and no-tillage), deposition of crop residues, cultivation of N-fi
Planaltina. Publicado em: 2011
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8. Estimativa da difusividade de N2O no solo pela Lei de Fick utilizando os dados de fluxo e perfil de concentração de CO2 no solo.
Fluxo a partir da câmara estática fechada e amostragem de gases do perfil do solo; Estimativa da difusividade; Cálculo do fluxo e produção de N2O pela técnica de concentração no perfil do solo; Análises estatísticas. 0 objetivo do presente trabalho foi testar um novo método para avaliar a difusividade de gases do solo para estudos com N2O, baseado
Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia. Publicado em: 2011
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9. Dinâmica do carbono e fluxo de gases do efeito estufa em sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária na Amazônia e no Cerrado / Carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas fluxes in integrated crop-livestock systems in Amazonia and Cerrado
Changes on land use and management influence the accumulation of carbon (C) in soil and the greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes. In Brazil, especially in Amazonia and Cerrados biomes, the native vegetation has been historically converted in pastures and agriculture causing considerable amount of GHG emissions to the atmosphere. Recently, pastures and agricultural ac
Publicado em: 2010
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10. Composição isotópica e fluxos de CO2 em área de Cerrado (Parque Estadual de Vassununga, SP) / Isotopic composition and carbon dioxide fluxes in an area of Cerrado (State Park of Vassununga, SP)
The presente study was carreid out in area o Cerrado strictu senso located at the State Park of Vassununga, closed to the Santa Rita do Passa Quatro city, São Paulo State, Brazil. The aim was of the present work was to measure de CO2 fluxes released through respiration processes of the vegetation and soil (heterotrophic and autotrophic) to check the relativ
Publicado em: 2010
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11. Molecular diversity of Archaea in Amazonian River sediments and characterization of cultured methanogenic species. / Diversidade molecular de arqueias em sedimentos de rios da Amazônia e caracterização de espécies metanogênicas cultivadas.
High positive fluxes of methane to the atmosphere have been detected in the Amazonian region. Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas and microorganisms belonging to the Archaea domain are responsible for approximately 70% of the total methane emitted to the atmosphere annually. The objective of this work was to characterize the Archaea diversity
Publicado em: 2010
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12. Comunidade bacteriana, atributos do solo e fluxo de gases em solo sob Cerrado e cana-de-açúcar / Bacterial community, soil properties and gas fluxes in a soil under Cerrado and sugarcane
The sugarcane crop plays an important role on Brazilian economy, and is passing through an expansion process concentrated mainly on the Cerrado (savannah) biome (Middle West region of Brazil). In order to understand the influence of sugarcane cultivation and management on soil chemical, physical and biological properties, we studied two sugarcane areas, with
Publicado em: 2010