High Dose Dosimetry
Mostrando 1-12 de 31 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Dosimetry in CBCT with Different Protocols: Emphasis on Small FOVs Including Exams for TMJ
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a dose absorvida em exames de tomografia computorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) de acordo com diferentes parâmetros de exposição, tamanho e posição do campo de visão (FOV, do inglês field of view). Além disso, comparou-se a dose absorvida em uma única aquisição com FOV grande com aquela em duas aquisiçõe
Braz. Dent. J.. Publicado em: 2017-08
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2. A dose-response curve for biodosimetry from a 6 MV electron linear accelerator
Biological dosimetry (biodosimetry) is based on the investigation of radiation-induced biological effects (biomarkers), mainly dicentric chromosomes, in order to correlate them with radiation dose. To interpret the dicentric score in terms of absorbed dose, a calibration curve is needed. Each curve should be constructed with respect to basic physical paramet
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 26/05/2015
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3. Reconstructive dosimetry for cutaneous radiation syndrome
According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), a relatively significant number of radiological accidents have occurred in recent years mainly because of the practices referred to as potentially high-risk activities, such as radiotherapy, large irradiators and industrial radiography, especially in gammagraphy assays. In some instances, severe inj
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 08/05/2015
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4. CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE DISPOSITIVOS ELETRÔNICOS PARA DOSIMETRIA EM TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA. / CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES FOR DOSIMETRY IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY.
Computed tomography (CT) is an examination of high diagnostic capability that delivers high doses of radiation compared with other diagnostic radiological examinations. The current CT dosimetry is mainly made by using a 100 mm long ionization chamber. However, it was verified that this extension, which is intended to collect all scattered radiation of the si
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/03/2012
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5. Estudo da influência de partículas de ouro na dose absorvida em tecido mole utilizando dosimetria com gel polimérico / Study of the influence of gold particles on the absorbed dose in soft tissue using polymer gel dosimetry
The presence of high-Z material adjacent to soft tissue, when submitted to irradiation, enhances locally the absorbed dose in these soft tissues. Such effect occurs due to the outscattering of photoelectrons from the high-Z material. Polymer gel dosimeters have been used to investigate this effect. Analytic calculations to estimate the dose enhancement and M
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 04/10/2011
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6. Avaliação de dosímetros termoluminescentes para uso em radioterapia com fótons de alta energia / Evaluation of thermoluminescent dosimeters for using in radiotherapy with high energy photons
Atualmente a maior parte dos tratamentos radioterápicos é feita através de irradiações com feixes de fótons de alta energia. Esses feixes se originam em fontes radioativas (de nuclídeos como o cobalto 60) ou são gerados em aceleradores lineares de elétrons. Para as medidas dosimétricas nesses feixes, uma das técnicas mais utilizada é a termolumin
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/08/2011
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7. Desenvolvimento de dosímetros com diodos de Si resistentes à radiação para dosimetria de altas doses / Development of dosimeters with rad-hard silicon diodes for high dose dosimetry
Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados obtidos com diodos resistentes a danos de radiação dos tipos fusão zonal padrão (FZ), fusão zonaI com difusão de oxigênio (DOFZ) e Czochralski magnético (MCz) em dosimetria de processamento por radiação gama. Estes dispositivos de junção p+-n-n+ foram manufaturados por Okmetic Oyj. (Vantaa, Finland)
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 31/08/2009
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8. Estudo comparativo entre métodos de calibração de aplicadores clínicos de radiação beta / COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG CALIBRATION METHODS OF CLINICAL APPLICATORS OF BETA RADIATION
90Sr+90Y clinical applicators are instruments used in brachytherapy procedures and they have to be periodically calibrated, according to international standards and recommendations. In this work, four calibration methods of dermatological and ophthalmic applicators were studied, comparing the results with those given by the calibration certificates of the ma
Publicado em: 2009
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9. Low dose computed tomography for dental implants : dosimetry and image quality / Tomografia computadorizada de baixa dose para implantes : dosimetria e qualidade de imagem
Computed Tomography (CT) is frequently used for planning implants. But, it is a consensus that its use deals with a high amount of X radiation, what limits its reference to complex cases. With the advent of multislice CT (MSCT), it s possible to acquire exams in minimal time, with isometric voxel images that allow high quality multiplanar reconstructions. Ho
Publicado em: 2009
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10. AvaliaÃÃo dos parÃmetros dosimÃtricos em feixes de FÃtons de Radioterapia usando fototransistor SMT
One of the biggest challenges in radiotherapy dosimetry is to certify that the prescribed dose is given to the patient. For this, it is necessary to use small detectors to evaluate the beam parameters. Current dosimetry is realized with detectors that highlight problems: high cost, difficulty in handling, absence of real time readout, complex and delayed obt
Publicado em: 2008
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11. SÃntese e caracterizaÃÃo da alumina para dosimetria termoluminescente
Carbon-doped aluminum oxide (J-Al2O3:C) is an important material for the dosimetry of ionizing radiation using a thermoluminescent readout. This material presents a sensibility to radiation that is 50 times more sensitive than LiF:Mg,Ti. However, its fabrication usually employs crystal growing methods and high temperature laboratory infra-structure and highl
Publicado em: 2008
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12. Luminescence dosimeter based on magnesium doped aluminum oxide: production and characterization. / Confecção e caracterização de dosímetro luminescente de óxido de alumínio dopado com magnésio.
The aim of the present work is to obtain and characterize luminescent dosimeters made of magnesium doped aluminium oxide, for ionizing radiation dosimetry purposes. The material is produced by Pechini Method (US Patent 3.330.697, 1967), starting from a polymer that generates powder ceramic, after firing at predetermined temperatures. Dosimetric measurements
Publicado em: 2008