Hyperosmotic Stress
Mostrando 1-12 de 85 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Vias de sobrevivência e morte em queratinócitos submetidos ao estresse oxidativo e choque hiperosmótico / Survival and death signaling pathways in keratinocytes exposed to oxidative stress and hyperosmotic shock
The epidermis is constantly confronted with multiple environmental stressors. Changes in humidity or exposition to UV radiation affect the redox state and osmotic balance, modifying the physiological characteristics of the skin. In response to different stresses, epidermal keratinocytes can activate distinct signaling pathways and the balance between death a
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 27/06/2011
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2. Proteínas quinases envolvidas na regulação do estresse em Trypanosoma. / Protein kinases involved in stress regulation in Trypanosoma.
Protozoa of the genus Trypanosoma have a complex life cycle alternating between vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. The adaptation to different environmental conditions requires rapid changes in gene expression to fill up the morphological and metabolic requirements for survival. Very little is known about the mechanisms that control these changes and the sig
Publicado em: 2010
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3. Response of mucous cells of the gills of traíra (Hoplias malabaricus) and jeju (Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) to hypo- and hyper-osmotic ion stress
As células mucosas (CM) em traíra, Hoplias malabaricus, e jeju, Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus, dois eritrinídeos ecologicamente distintos, foram analisadas em espécimes expostos a água deionizada (DW) e água com alta concentração de íons (NaCl + Ca2+, HIW) durante 15 dias para avaliar as respostas das CMs. As CMs estão localizadas no lado aferente e
Neotropical Ichthyology. Publicado em: 2009-09
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4. Characterization of the systems ChrR-sigmaR and CC3476-sigmaT in the responses to oxidative and osmotic stresses in C. crescentus / Caracterização dos sistemas ChrR-σR e CC3476σT na resposta de C. crescentus aos estresses oxidativo e osmótico
Caulobacter crescentus is among the bacteria whose genomes encode a high number of ECF sigma factors, which are involved in the transcriptional regulation of a limited set of genes in response to several environmental signals. In the present work, two ECF sigma factors from C. crescentus, σR e σT, were functionally characterized. Data showed that &
Publicado em: 2008
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5. Sodium pumps in the Malpighian tubule of Rhodnius sp.
Malpighian tubule of Rhodnius sp. express two sodium pumps: the classical ouabain-sensitive (Na+ + K+)ATPase and an ouabain-insensitive, furosemide-sensitive Na+-ATPase. In insects, 5-hydroxitryptamine is a diuretic hormone released during meals. It inhibits the (Na+ + K+)ATPase and Na+ -ATPase activities indicating that these enzymes are involved in fluid s
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. Publicado em: 2000-09
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6. Independent signaling pathways regulate cellular turgor during hyperosmotic stress and appressorium-mediated plant infection by Magnaporthe grisea.
The phytopathogenic fungus Magnaporthe grisea elaborates a specialized infection cell called an appressorium with which it mechanically ruptures the plant cuticle. To generate mechanical force, appressoria produce enormous hydrostatic turgor by accumulating molar concentrations of glycerol. To investigate the genetic control of cellular turgor, we analyzed t
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7. Changes in phosphatidylinositol metabolism in response to hyperosmotic stress in Daucus carota L. cells grown in suspension culture.
Carrot (Daucus carota L.) cells plasmolyzed within 30 s after adding sorbitol to increase the osmotic strength of the medium from 0.2 to 0.4 or 0.6 osmolal. However, there was no significant change in the polyphosphorylated inositol phospholipids or inositol phosphates or in inositol phospholipid metabolism within 30 s of imposing the hyperosmotic stress. Ma
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8. Differential Activation of the Rice Sucrose Nonfermenting1–Related Protein Kinase2 Family by Hyperosmotic Stress and Abscisic AcidW⃞
To date, a large number of sequences of protein kinases that belong to the sucrose nonfermenting1–related protein kinase2 (SnRK2) family are found in databases. However, only limited numbers of the family members have been characterized and implicated in abscisic acid (ABA) and hyperosmotic stress signaling. We identified 10 SnRK2 protein kinases encoded b
American Society of Plant Biologists.
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9. Hyperosmotic Stress Induces the Rapid Phosphorylation of a Soybean Phosphatidylinositol Transfer Protein Homolog through Activation of the Protein Kinases SPK1 and SPK2
Although phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs) are known to serve critical functions in regulating a varied array of signal transduction processes in animals and yeast, the discovery of a similar class of proteins in plants occurred only recently. Here, we report the participation of Ssh1p, a soybean PITP-like protein, in the early events of osmosen
American Society of Plant Physiologists.
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10. The Yeast Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases Inp52p and Inp53p Translocate to Actin Patches following Hyperosmotic Stress: Mechanism for Regulating Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate at Plasma Membrane Invaginations
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatases (Inp51p, Inp52p, and Inp53p) each contain an N-terminal Sac1 domain, followed by a 5-phosphatase domain and a C-terminal proline-rich domain. Disruption of any two of these 5-phosphatases results in abnormal vacuolar and plasma membrane morphology. We have cloned and characterized the Sac1-co
American Society for Microbiology.
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11. Sea urchin deciliation induces thermoresistance and activates the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
In this study, we demonstrate by a variety of approaches (ie, morphological analysis, Western blots, immunolocalization, and the use of specific antibodies) that hyperosmotic deciliation stress of sea urchin embryos induces a thermotolerant response. Deciliation is also able to activate a phosphorylation signaling cascade the effector of which might be the p
Cell Stress Society International.
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12. The Yeast hnRNP-like Protein Hrp1/Nab4 Accumulates in the Cytoplasm after Hyperosmotic Stress: A Novel Fps1-dependent Response
The Hrp1/Nab4 shuttling protein belongs to a family of RNA binding proteins that bind to nascent RNA polymerase II transcripts and form hnRNP complexes. Members of this family function in a staggering array of cellular activities, ranging from transcription and pre-mRNA processing in the nucleus to cytoplasmic mRNA translation and turnover. It has recently b
The American Society for Cell Biology.