Microbial Communities
Mostrando 1-12 de 489 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Characterization of the solid residue generated in the detoxification step of sugarcane bagasse hemicellulosic hydrolysate and behavior in agricultural soils
ABSTRACT Overliming is an effective way of neutralizing and reducing the toxicity of the hydrolysates generated from acidic pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for ethanol production and others biotechnological products. Overliming generates a solid residue whose inadequate disposal may represent an environmental problem. This work aimed at the chemical
Bragantia. Publicado em: 2020-03
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2. Free-living diazotrophs drive castor bean nitrogen input in tropical semiarid soils
RESUMO: Existem poucos estudos sobre a diversidade microbiana em solos de mamona no ambiente semiárido tropical. Os produtos de mamona têm sido amplamente utilizados em todo o mundo e justificam a importância comercial da ricinocultura no semiárido nordestino brasileiro. Como não há qualquer tipo de fertilização, ou manutenção de resíduos da cult
Cienc. Rural. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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3. Anthropogenic impacts on aquatic bacteria: a perspective from the tropics
Resumo O bacterioplâncton compreende um grupo altamente diversificado de microrganismos, que são dominantes nos ecossistemas aquáticos e desempenham um papel central no funcionamento desses ecossistemas e nos ciclos biogeoquímicos. Devido às suas elevadas taxas de dispersão e de mudança na composição, bem como alta adaptabilidade e plasticidade, os
Acta Limnol. Bras.. Publicado em: 14/11/2019
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4. Impact of agro-farming activities on microbial diversity of acidic red soils in a Camellia Oleifera Forest
ABSTRACT The production of Camellia oleifera (oil tea), typically planted in acidic red soils in southern China, is limited by low soil fertility. Agro-farming is one way to promote soil fertility by increasing organic matter and microbial communities. To understand the impact of agro-farming activity on soil fertility, three types of agro-farming, namely, r
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 14/10/2019
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5. Enhanced removal of emerging micropollutants by applying microaeration to an anaerobic reactor
RESUMO O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto da microaeração tanto no desempenho de remoção de alguns micropoluentes emergentes (fármacos, hormônios e bisfenol A) quanto na estrutura da comunidade microbiana de um reator anaeróbio tratando uma água residuária sintética. Sob condições anaeróbias, as eficiências de remoção do
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 03/10/2019
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6. Microbial Properties of Soil in Different Coverages in the Colombian Amazon
ABSTRACT Changes in coverage affect the activity of soil’s microbial communities, affecting the carbon and nitrogen cycle. The variability of biochemical properties in different coverages (native forest, forest plantation, silvopastoral system and pasture) located in the northwest of the Colombian Amazon was evaluated. Edaphic properties were determined as
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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7. POTENTIAL OF AUTOCHTHONOUS SULFATE-REDUCING MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES FOR TREATING ACID MINE DRAINAGE IN A BENCH-SCALE SULFIDOGENIC REACTOR
Abstract Biological acid mine drainage treatment depends significantly on inoculum origin, pH, COD/sulfate ratio, and carbon source. In this study, the performance and microbial diversity of anaerobic batch reactors used for sulfate reduction was evaluated. A medium COD/sulfate ratio of 1.14 ± 0.10 was used, and the evaluation was performed in two steps: Ph
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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8. Effects of trees and nitrogen supply on the soil microbiological attributes on integrated crop-livestock systems
ABSTRACT The diversification of plants, as an association between trees and the warm-season grasses, supports soil biodiversity and thus, soil quality. However, based on the prevailing climatic conditions, management techniques employed and because of the several combinations possible in such associations, variations may be observed in this type of respons
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 12/08/2019
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9. Biochemical and Biological Properties of Soil from Murundus Wetlands Converted into Agricultural Systems
ABSTRACT The implementation of conservationist systems that improve soil properties and reduce the impacts of the conversion of native areas is fundamental for feasible agricultural exploitation. This study aimed to evaluate the impact on soil biological properties caused by the conversion of murundus fields into agricultural systems and verify the ability o
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 19/06/2019
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10. Sanitizing cinnamaldehyde solutions against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms formed on stainless steel surfaces
Resumo Pseudomonas aeruginosa é um patógeno oportunista capaz de formar biofilmes de grande relevância para a microbiologia médica e para a indústria de alimentos. Os constituintes do óleo essencial (OE) têm sido pesquisados como novas alternativas para o controle do biofilme. Neste estudo, o cinamaldeído mostrou-se eficaz como OE contra células pla
Braz. J. Food Technol.. Publicado em: 16/05/2019
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11. Next-generation sequencing analysis reveals high bacterial diversity in wild venomous and non-venomous snakes from India
Abstract Background: The oral cavities of snakes are replete with various types of bacterial flora. Culture-dependent studies suggest that some of the bacterial species are responsible for secondary bacterial infection associated with snakebite. A complete profile of the ophidian oral bacterial community has been unreported until now. Therefore, in the pres
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 24/01/2019
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12. Variations in culturable bacterial communities and biochemical properties in the foreland of the retreating Tianshan No. 1 glacier
Abstract As a glacier retreats, barren areas are exposed, and these barren areas are ideal sites to study microbial succession. In this study, we characterized the soil culturable bacterial communities and biochemical parameters of early successional soils from a receding glacier in the Tianshan Mountains. The total number of culturable bacteria ranged from
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2018-09