Nicotine Dependence
Mostrando 1-12 de 57 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura presenting as recurrent thrombocytopenia in a young female — A case report
Objective: This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy and safety of N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment for smoking cessation. Methods: Heavy smokers were recruited from smoking cessation treatment for this 12- week randomized controlled trial. Eligible tobacco use disorder outpatients (n=34) were randomized to N-acetylcysteine or place
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther.. Publicado em: 2020-10
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2. N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment for smoking cessation: a randomized clinical trial
Objective: This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy and safety of N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment for smoking cessation. Methods: Heavy smokers were recruited from smoking cessation treatment for this 12- week randomized controlled trial. Eligible tobacco use disorder outpatients (n=34) were randomized to N-acetylcysteine or place
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-10
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3. Menor performance das funções executivas prediz maior consumo de álcool e tabaco em adolescentes
RESUMO Objetivo O estudo propôs-se a avaliar diferentes domínios das funções executivas em adolescentes como preditores ao uso de álcool e cigarro. Métodos Utilizou-se um delineamento transversal. A amostra foi composta por 239 adolescentes com idade média de 15,34 (±2,32). Os testes Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) e Fagerstrom
J. bras. psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 21/10/2019
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4. Experimentation with tobacco during adolescence as a factor influencing treatment of smoking in adulthood. A retrospective cohort
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: There are still few studies on predictors of smoking cessation in Brazilian samples. Experimentation with tobacco during adolescence (ETA) may be one of the important predictors. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed, within the context of a treatment-seeking group of subjects, to test the hypothesis that ETA negatively affects the outcome of
Sao Paulo Med. J.. Publicado em: 29/07/2019
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5. Effect of MDR C3435T polymorphism on Varenicline treatment in quit smoking
Despite so many global efforts, smoking still remains to be one of the most common addictions worldwide. Even though most smokers wish to quit smoking, many of them fail. In this respect, genetic variants are thought to be remarkable factors in nicotine dependence and in treatment of smoking cessation. This is a paper investigating a single variant p-glycopr
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 10/07/2019
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6. Update on the approach to smoking in patients with respiratory diseases
RESUMO O tabagismo é o maior responsável pelas doenças respiratórias (DR). Os efeitos nocivos do tabaco sobre o aparelho respiratório se iniciam ainda intraútero e influenciam as respostas imunológicas ao longo da infância e vida adulta. Os tabagistas com DR possuem peculiaridades que podem dificultar a cessação tabágica, tais como maior grau de d
J. bras. pneumol.. Publicado em: 27/06/2019
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7. Motivations for smoking in hospitalized patients
RESUMO OBJETIVO: Investigar o perfil de motivações para o tabagismo entre pacientes internados em um hospital do sul do Brasil. MÉTODOS: Estudo tipo survey que incluiu pacientes tabagistas hospitalizados. Utilizou-se a Escala de Razões para Fumar Modificada (ERPFM) e seus domínios, analisados em função do sexo e do grau de dependência. RESULTADOS:
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 03/06/2019
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8. Effect of monoamine oxidase B A644G variant on nicotine dependence and/or schizophrenia risk
Abstract Objectives Schizophrenia (Sch) is a severe and chronic mental illness. Smoking prevalence is higher in patients with Sch than general population. We aimed to investigate the effects of MAOB gene A644G variant on nicotine dependence (ND) and Sch+ND risk in Turkish population and to evaluate by bioinformatic analysis. Methods Present study include
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2019-02
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9. Prevalence of smoking in nursing professionals of a cardiovascular hospital
RESUMO Objetivo: identificar a prevalência do tabagismo em profissionais de enfermagem e determinar relações do hábito com características sociodemográficas e clínicas. Método: profissionais de enfermagem de um hospital cardiovascular responderam ao questionário sobre tabagismo e grau de dependência, características sociodemográficas, anteceden
Rev. Bras. Enferm.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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10. XRCC4 rs6869366 polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to both nicotine dependence and/or schizophrenia
Abstract Background: Oxidative stress induced DNA damage has been assumed to contribute to the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia (Sch). Smoking prevalence was more common in patients with Sch. The X-ray repair cross-complementation group 4 (XRCC4) gene plays an important role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Objective: The purpose of this study w
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2018-05
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11. Impact of Myocardial Revascularization Method on Smoking Cessation: Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting versus Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Abstract Introduction: Smoking is a serious public health issue, being a precursor of heart disease and a predictor of sudden death due to myocardial ischemia. Major events in the patient's health can lead to radical changes in habits and the choice for different myocardial revascularization methods might differently impact smoking cessation and relapse. O
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2017-10
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12. Frequência de DPOC em profissionais de saúde que fumam
RESUMO Objetivo: A DPOC é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo. Os provedores de cuidados de saúde deveriam aconselhar seus pacientes fumantes com DPOC a parar de fumar como primeiro passo de tratamento. Entretanto, em países com altas prevalências de tabagismo, os profissionais de saúde também podem ser fumantes. O obj
J. bras. pneumol.. Publicado em: 2017-09