Philosophy
Mostrando 1-12 de 1757 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. NATURAL LANGUAGE AT A CROSSROADS: FORMAL AND PROBABILISTIC APPROACHES IN PHILOSOPHY AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
Abstract Philosophy of language and computer science, despite being very distinct fields, share a great interest in natural language. However, while philosophy has traditionally opted for a formalist approach, computer science has been increasingly favoring probabilistic models. After presenting these two approaches in more detail, we discuss some of their m
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Problems of living meaningfully in psychiatry and philosophy
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Philosophy and psychiatry: problems of clinicians and problems of life
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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4. COUNTERFACTUAL ANALYSIS BY ALGORITHMIC COMPLEXITY: A METRIC BETWEEN POSSIBLE WORLDS
Abstract Counterfactuals have become an important area of interdisciplinary interest, especially in logic, philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics, psychology, decision theory, and even artificial intelligence. In this study, we propose a new form of analysis for counterfactuals: analysis by algorithmic complexity. Inspired by Lewis-Stalnaker's Pos
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2022
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5. THE HARSANYI-RAWLS DEBATE: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AS DECISION THEORY UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Abstract Social decisions are often made under great uncertainty - in situations where political principles, and even standard subjective expected utility, do not apply smoothly. In the first section, we argue that the core of this problem lies in decision theory itself - it is about how to act when we do not have an adequate representation of the context of
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2021-06
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6. UNVEILING THE CONTEMPORARY IN VIRGINIA WOOLF
Abstract This article aims to discuss Virginia Woolf’s critical appraisal of the contemporariness of her contemporaries’ production while also probing the very idea of what constitutes “the contemporary”. “The Modern Essay (1921) serves as the frame for what Woolf dubbed “the contemporary dilemma”, which this article then traces in “How it St
Ilha Desterro. Publicado em: 2021-04
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7. THE EXPLORATORY DIMENSION OF FMRI EXPERIMENTS
Abstract Driven by an appreciation of the field’s early stage of development, I apply the concept of exploratory experimentation, originally put forward in the late 90s philosophy of biology, to current research in cognitive neuroscience. I concentrate on functional magnetic resonance imaging and how this wide-spread technique is used, from experimental de
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2021-03
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8. AN INTENSIONAL VIEW OF JUDGMENT IN KANT’S KRV
Abstract This paper presents an elucidation of Kant’s notion of judgment, which clearly is a central challenge to the understanding of the Critic of Pure Reason, as well as of the Transcendental Idealism. In contrast to contemporary interpretation, but taking it as starting point, the following theses will be endorsed here: i) the synthesis of judgment exp
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2021-03
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9. Professor Eustachio Portella Nunes Filho (1929-2020): a great mentor of culture and humanistic philosophy and an enduring source of inspiration for generations of psychiatrists and psychoanalysts
Resumo O presente artigo busca compreender as circunstâncias que culminaram na formulação e implementação, na década de 1980, do Projeto Nacional de Saneamento Rural (PNSR), adotando como marco teórico o Modelo de Múltiplos Fluxos. Os resultados evidenciam que sua ascensão à agenda governamental é decorrente de uma conjuntura marcada por intensas
J. bras. psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 2020-12
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10. THE SUBVERSION OF ANCIENT THOUGHT: STRAUSS’S INTERPRETATION OF THE MODERN PHILOSOPHIC PROJECT
Abstract The problem of modernity occupies a central place in the political reflection carried out by Leo Strauss. Taking this into account, the fundamental aim of this paper is to analyze how this author understood and questioned the philosophic project proposed by modern thinkers. In this sense, we will try to comprehend how, from Strauss´s perspective, m
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2020-09
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11. BOOK REVIEW: GUYER, PAUL. Kant on the Rationality of Morality (Cambridge University Press, 2019, 73p. )
Abstract I discuss Paul Guyer’s contribution to the Cambridge Elements: The Philosophy of Immanuel Kant series. The author argues that Kant derives the fundamental principle and the object of morality from the fundamental principles of reason (the law of noncontradiction, of excluded middle and the principle of sufficient reason). I provide an overview of
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2020-06
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12. GUILHERME, Alexandre Anselmo; MORGAN, W. John. Philosophy, dialogue, and education. Nine Modern European Philosophers [Filosofia, diálogo e educação: nove filósofos europeus modernos]. London: Routledge, 2018. 190 p.
Abstract The flotation process currently considered for apatite concentration from the Santa Quitéria phosphate deposit (Brazil), involves bulk flotation of apatite and calcite with anionic collector at pH=10 followed by calcite flotation at pH=5.5, adjusted with H3PO4. Although this concept is efficient from the point of view of separation between apatite
Bakhtiniana, Rev. Estud. Discurso. Publicado em: 2020-06