Physical Refining
Mostrando 1-12 de 24 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Desacidificação por via física de óleo de palma : efeito da composição do óleo, das perdas de compostos nutracêuticos e cinéticas de degradação / Physical deacidification of palm oil : effect of oil composition, losses of nutraceutical compounds and reaction kinetics
Os parâmetros ótimos de desodorização (temperatura, porcentagem de vapor e pressão de operação) são determinados de acordo com o tipo de óleo e o processo de refino selecionado. O refino do óleo de palma é realizado preferencialmente através do refino físico, pois sua elevada acidez pode provocar uma perda excessiva de óleo neutro no caso da ut
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 28/07/2011
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2. Modelamento físico de uma panela siderúrgica não cilíndrica agitada com gás
Utilizando um modelo físico de uma panela siderúrgica agitada com gás, de base elíptica e escala reduzida, foram realizados estudos para verificar a influência de diversas variáveis operacionais na otimização dos processos de mistura, fenômenos de emulsificação, e comportamento da abertura do olho da coluna de bolhas durante a agitação do aço l
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2011
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3. Análise de criticidade de descontinuidade em um bocal de um vaso de pressão
Pressure vessels and pipes are essential equipment in the chemical, petrochemical, petroleum refining, among others. The safety operation of this equipment is an important aspect, since failures can vary from large financial losses to catastrophic consequences. Evaluation discontinuity found in inspections can be perfomed by fitness for service methodology w
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 2011
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4. Potencial da madeira Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden et Cambage visando à produção de celulose Kraft / Potential of Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden et Cambage wood for kraft pulp production
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of Eucalyptus benthamii wood for kraft pulp production. Probably the most planted Eucalyptus clone in Brazil, a hybrid of Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis, was also analyzed for comparison purposes. The wood characteristics analyzed were the basic density and chemical composition. Laboratory pulp
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 22/02/2010
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5. Study of physical deacidification of the vegetable oils using model systems / Estudo da desacidificação por via fisica de oleos vegetais utilizando sistemas-modelos
The steam deacidification step must be designed in order to take into account the high difference in the volatility of undesirable compounds and the neutral oil under high temperatures and vacuum, without causing damage to nutraceutical compounds, excessive production of trans fatty acids and neutral oil loss. To improve the process conditions of this import
Publicado em: 2009
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6. Avaliação dos efeitos da injeção de gás na câmara de vácuo do modelo físico de um desgaseificador RH
Steels with low concentrations of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon have in large demand lately. The RH process is a secondary refining process that can simultaneously attain significant levels of removal of these interstitial elements from liquid steel. In the RH process, the melt circulation rate plays a very important role in determining productivity of the e
Publicado em: 2008
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7. RemoÃÃo de tiofeno utilizando adsorventes preparados por mistura fÃsica
The need for cleaner fuels has increased that the studies aimed at reducing levels of sulfur in gasoline. The presence of sulfur compounds in fractions of oil is highly undesirable because it results in corrosion and environmental pollution. The hydrodesulfurization is the main process responsible for removing sulfur from most of the fuel industry of oil ref
Publicado em: 2008
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8. Degradação de naftaleno, fenantreno e benzo(a)pireno em solos e sedimentos de ambientes costeiros, oceânicos e antárticos / Degradation of naphthalene, phenanthrene e benzo(a)pyrene in soil and sediments of coastal, oceanic and Antarctic environments
Petroleum is the main source of fuel, and the operations of exploration, transportation, refining and distribution are potential sources of environmental pollution. In contaminated environments, the degradation of PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) depends on climatic factors, soil and microbial population. This study aimed to assess the potential for d
Publicado em: 2008
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9. CARACTERIZAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA DAS ARGILAS DA PENÍNSULA DE SANTA ELENA, EQUADOR: VIABILIDADE DE SUAS UTILIZAÇÕES INDUSTRIAIS
Clays of the Santa Elena Peninsula located to the southwest of the coast of Ecuador have been studied in order to identify its main physical, chemical and mineralogical characteristics, as well as the main mineral contained in these clays. One hundred eighty eight points were searched and forty and two samples were collected, being representative of the six
Publicado em: 2008
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10. Obtenção de ésteres etílicos e metílicos, por reações de transesterificação, a partir do óleo da palmeira Latino Americana macaúba - Acrocomia aculeata / Isolation of methilic and ethilic esters, by transferification reactions, from macauba trees oils- , Acrocomia aculeata
Ethyl esters and methyl esters (biodiesel) from oils of the fruits of the palm tree macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) were obtained by transesterification reactions performing the alcoholysis (methanolysis and ethanolysis) under homogeneous basic catalysis (using KOH, NaOH, CH3CH2OK, CH3CH2ONa CH3OK and CH3ONa), under homogeneous acid catalysis (using HCl and H2S
Publicado em: 2007
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11. Computational simulation of deodorization and deacidification of vegetable oils. / Simulação computacional de processos de desodorização e desacidificação de oleos vegetais.
This work was developed in order to study through simulation, the processes of deacidification by steam refining and deodorization, present in the vegetable oil industry. The modeling was developed for batch and continuous processes in steady-state and dynamic regime. To describe mass and energy balances, and equilibrium relationships, it was necessary to us
Publicado em: 2005
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12. Recuperação de acidos graxos livres em resina de troca ionica. / Recuperation of free fatty acids in ion exchange resins.
The drastic operational conditions used in the chemical or physical refining of edible oils can in some cases lead to losses of nutraceutical compounds, high losses of neutral oil or even to the darkening of the end product. Liquid-liquid extration can be used as an alternative refining process, since mild operation conditions are employed in this case. But
Publicado em: 2005