Radiation Dosimetry
Mostrando 1-12 de 100 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Radionuclide therapy: current status and prospects for internal dosimetry in individualized therapeutic planning
The efficacy and toxicity of radionuclide therapy are believed to be directly related to the radiation doses received by target tissues; however, nuclear medicine therapy continues to be based primarily on the administration of empirical activities to patients and less frequently on the use of internal dosimetry for individual therapeutic planning. This revi
Clinics. Publicado em: 29/07/2019
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2. RADIATION EXPOSURE DURING SPINE SURGERY USING C-ARM FLUOROSCOPY
RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a dose de radiação recebida pela equipe cirúrgica em cirurgias de coluna, incluindo entre aqueles que não são considerados trabalhadores com exposição ocupacional. Método: Todas as cirurgias de coluna realizadas num mesmo departamento num período de 12 meses foram avaliadas quanto à exposição dos cirurgiões, enfermeiro
Acta ortop. bras.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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3. Investigation of Dosimetry in Four Human Head Models for Planar Monopole Antenna with a Coupling Feed for LTE/WWAN/WLAN Internal Mobile Phone
Abstract The objective of the present study is to evaluate the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) within the human head model exposed to the radiation of planar monopole antenna with T-shaped coupling feed and an inductive shorting strip. The presented design has a compact structure, a planar configuration and occupying a small size of 36×20mm2. Two wide bands
J. Microw. Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl.. Publicado em: 2017-04
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4. Evaluation of radiation protection conditions in intraoral radiology
Abstract Introduction: The dental radiology represents about 20% of human exposure to radiation in radio diagnostic. Although the doses practiced in intraoral dentistry are considered low, they should not be ignored due to the volume of the performed procedures. This study presents the radiation protection conditions for intraoral radiology in Curitiba - PR
Res. Biomed. Eng.. Publicado em: 17/05/2016
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5. Skin Doses on the Lens for Temporomandibular Joint Exam in Cone Beam Computed Tomography
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the kerma at the surface of the lens in TMJ CBCT and to derive the equivalent dose. An anthropomorphic phantom of the head and neck manufactured by Radiation Support Devices (model RS-230) was used. The dosimetric measurements were obtained by using fourteen thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD) dosimeters (LiF: Mg,
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2015-12
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6. Low-intensity red and infrared laser effects at high fluences on Escherichia coli cultures
Semiconductor laser devices are readily available and practical radiation sources providing wavelength tenability and high monochromaticity. Low-intensity red and near-infrared lasers are considered safe for use in clinical applications. However, adverse effects can occur via free radical generation, and the biological effects of these lasers from unusually
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 28/07/2015
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7. A dose-response curve for biodosimetry from a 6 MV electron linear accelerator
Biological dosimetry (biodosimetry) is based on the investigation of radiation-induced biological effects (biomarkers), mainly dicentric chromosomes, in order to correlate them with radiation dose. To interpret the dicentric score in terms of absorbed dose, a calibration curve is needed. Each curve should be constructed with respect to basic physical paramet
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 26/05/2015
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8. Reconstructive dosimetry for cutaneous radiation syndrome
According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), a relatively significant number of radiological accidents have occurred in recent years mainly because of the practices referred to as potentially high-risk activities, such as radiotherapy, large irradiators and industrial radiography, especially in gammagraphy assays. In some instances, severe inj
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 08/05/2015
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9. Recovery of α-Al2O3 from Ionizing Radiation Dosimetric Sensors
Corundum, sapphire or α-Al2O3 is an important technological material in many optical and electronic applications such as solid-state lasers, optical windows and, more recently, as a radiation detector. Landauer (Glenwood, IL, USA) accumulated large number of archived and stored Luxel™ dosemeters composed of Al2O3:C, which were subjected to a recovery proc
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 2015-02
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10. The Compact Irradiator Modulus Designed for DNA Repair and Mutagenesis Studies in ISS Microgravity Environment Using UVA Emitted by Light-Emitting Diodes
ABSTRACT: This work presents the design and characteristics of a new compact ultraviolet (UV) irradiator used in a biological onboard space flight experiment. The experiment, called DRM, took place in the International Space Station research facility (ISS-13 expedition), during the Centenary Mission (Russian-Brazil) in March-April 2006. The DRM main objectiv
J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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11. Análise dos procedimentos e critérios de implantação de feixes de raios X de referência ISO 4037 em baixas energias
According to the radiological protection principles, practices involving ionizing radiation must be planned and carried out under the guarantee that the values of individual doses, the number of people exposed to radiation and the probability of accidental exposures are as low as reasonably achievable. Therefore, radiation dosimetry is required to be done wi
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 09/08/2012
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12. Desenvolvimento e estudo de materiais termoluminescentes baseados em óxido de alumínio para aplicação em dosimetria / Development and study of thermoluminescent materials based on aluminum oxide for dosimetry application
The aluminum oxide was one of the former compounds investigated with a view to detecting and measuring radiation by means of the thermoluminescence (TL). Commonly referred to as \"alumina\", aluminum oxide has interesting features for the development of materials for dosimetry. Its effective atomic number has an intermediate value between the bone and soft t
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 04/04/2012