Reasoning
Mostrando 1-12 de 553 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Performance on the matrix reasoning by Parkinson’s disease patients: strategy is in the eye of the beholder
Dementia & Neuropsychologia. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Patterns of impairment in decision-making capacity in Alzheimer’s disease and its relationship with cognitive and clinical variables
Objectives: To investigate the patterns of impairment in decision-making abilities and their relationship with cognitive and clinical symptoms in people with Alzheimer’s disease. We hypothesized that decision-making abilities would not be impaired at the same level and would be related to impairment of global cognition and other clinical symptoms of the di
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Cannabinoid receptor gene polymorphisms and cognitive performance in patients with schizophrenia and controls
Objective: To test the hypothesis that genetic variations of cannabinoid receptors contribute to the pathophysiology of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Methods: In this genetic association case-control study, cannabinoid receptor polymorphisms CNR1 rs12720071 and CNR2 rs2229579 were tested for association with neurocognitive performance in 69 patients
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Diagnostic reasoning in neurogenetics: a general approach
Resumo Estabelecer o diagnóstico definitivo de uma condição neurogenética geralmente é uma tarefa complexa; entretanto, semelhante a qualquer raciocínio diagnóstico clínico, um processo organizado de formulação e ponderação de hipóteses diagnósticas pode ajudar neurologistas e médicos geneticistas a resolverem essa difícil tarefa. O objetivo
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. Publicado em: 2022
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5. COUNTERFACTUAL ANALYSIS BY ALGORITHMIC COMPLEXITY: A METRIC BETWEEN POSSIBLE WORLDS
Abstract Counterfactuals have become an important area of interdisciplinary interest, especially in logic, philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics, psychology, decision theory, and even artificial intelligence. In this study, we propose a new form of analysis for counterfactuals: analysis by algorithmic complexity. Inspired by Lewis-Stalnaker's Pos
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2022
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6. Europa-Konzeptionen in der österreichischen Literatur der Zwischenkriegszeit: Hofmannsthal - Musil - Zweig
Abstract The paper compares different ideas of Europe, developed by important Austrian writers of the interwar period, which take diverse approaches: Whereas Hugo von Hofmannsthal’s analysis follows first and foremost an aesthetical reasoning, Stefan Zweig’s essays are motivated primarily by an ethics of ethos. In contrast, Robert Musil's argumentation i
Pandaemonium ger.. Publicado em: 2021-12
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7. Análise das Estratégias de Revascularização em Doentes com Infarte Agudo do Miocárdio em Choque Cardiogênico – Resultados do Registro Português de Síndromes Coronárias Agudas
Abstract The paper compares different ideas of Europe, developed by important Austrian writers of the interwar period, which take diverse approaches: Whereas Hugo von Hofmannsthal’s analysis follows first and foremost an aesthetical reasoning, Stefan Zweig’s essays are motivated primarily by an ethics of ethos. In contrast, Robert Musil's argumentation i
Arq. Bras. Cardiol.. Publicado em: 2021-11
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8. Treinamento Físico e Função Endotelial em Hipertensos: Efeitos dos Treinamentos Aeróbico e Resistido
Abstract The paper compares different ideas of Europe, developed by important Austrian writers of the interwar period, which take diverse approaches: Whereas Hugo von Hofmannsthal’s analysis follows first and foremost an aesthetical reasoning, Stefan Zweig’s essays are motivated primarily by an ethics of ethos. In contrast, Robert Musil's argumentation i
Arq. Bras. Cardiol.. Publicado em: 2021-11
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9. BOOK REVIEW: NOVAES, C.D, The Dialogical Roots of Deduction: Historical, Cognitive and Philosophical Perspectives on Reasoning (Cambridge University Press, 2020, 271 pages.)
Abstract In this article, I review the new book by C. D. Novaes, The Dialogical Roots of Deduction: Historical, Cognitive, and Philosophical Perspectives on Reasoning (2020). I reconstruct the main themes and arguments presented in the work and critically assess its results.
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2021-06
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10. WHAT’S VOLUNTARY IN STANCE VOLUNTARISM?
Abstract Stance voluntarism highlights the role of the will in epistemic agency, claiming that agents can control the epistemic stances they assume in forming beliefs. It claims that radical belief changes are not compelled by the evidence; they are rationally permitted choices about which epistemic stances to adopt. However, terms like “will”, “choice
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2021-06
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11. HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?
Abstract During the second half of the 19th century, in the field of physiological optics, there was a strong controversy between Hermann von Helmholtz and Ewald Hering. This controversy has been usually characterized as “empiricism” vs. “nativism”. In the field of physiology of visual perception, several subjects demanded attention, among them, colo
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2021-03
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12. Macrophyte functional composition is stable across a strong environmental gradient of a Neotropical floodplain
ABSTRACT Ecological communities are compared by the similarity or distinctness of their species. Taking into account community composition at a determined site, one could expect a similar reasoning to explain differences in both taxonomic and functional composition due to environmental gradients. We aim to evaluate spatial variation in functional composition
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-03