Regional Inequality Reduction
Mostrando 1-11 de 11 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Poverty upsurge in 2015 and the rising trend in regional and age inequality among the poor in Brazil
Resumo Este artigo tem três objetivos. Primeiro, apresentar indicadores de pobreza para 2015, quando a crise macroeconômica levou ao seu agravamento em todas as regiões e áreas do país. Segundo, discutir a evolução de longo prazo enfatizando o período 2004-2015, caracterizado por melhoria sustentada dos indicadores e convergência espacial dos result
Nova econ.. Publicado em: 09/05/2019
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2. A integração sul-americana e a superação da pobreza: uma abordagem pela percepçao das elites / The South American integration and poverty reduction: an approach by the perception of the elites
The study of the perceptions of the elites in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Venezuela considering the South American integration and the support to overcome poverty in the regional context, consisted in the main goals of this work. It is grounded by the pluralist conception of elites. The perceptions were analyzed in five categories: governments, pol
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 31/08/2012
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3. Estudo comparado entre os programas de transferência condicionada de renda no Brasil e México / A comparative study between conditioned income transfer programs in Brazil and Mexico
The dissertation A Comparative Study of the Conditioned Income Transfer Programs in Brazil and Mexico aims to carry out a profound study of the two main income transfer programs in the mentioned countries in order to identify its benefits and limitations. Considering that in Latin America the challenges to reduce poverty and inequality are still enormous, pr
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/04/2010
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4. A desigualdade social no nordeste metropolitano : análise do período 1981 a 2008 / The inequality in Northeast metropolitan : analysis of the period 1981 to 2008
This paper analyzes the evolution, between 1981 and 2008, of social inequality in metropolitan areas of Salvador, Recife and Fortaleza. First of all, the main structural causes of social inequality in Brazil are discussed: the land property concentration, the structure of labor market, social policies and regional question. The national overview supports the
Publicado em: 2010
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5. Gastos públicos com infra-estrutura de transporte e crescimento econômico : uma análise para os estados brasileiros
The economic literature suggests investment in infrastructure as one of the factors responsible for allowing a sustained growth of the economy. Private investment in this sector, however, is often encountering insurmountable obstacles due to the small number of business groups with the financial capacity to withstand such disbursements and the risks involved
Publicado em: 2010
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6. Fiscal Incentives as a Way of Solidifying the Principle of Regional Inequality Reduction / A extrafiscalidade como forma de concretizaÃÃo do princÃpio da reduÃÃo das desigualdades regionais
The aim of this study is to solidify the principle of regional inequality reduction through fiscal incentives. The importance of judicial principles is underscored, with the vast majority of judicial questions currently resolved by their application. Analysis is conducted with the support of neoconstitutionalism, a theory that emerged in the second half of t
Publicado em: 2009
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7. A democratização do acesso ao ensino superior um estudo sobre o sitema de reserva de vagas etnicos-raciais e sobre o programa universidade para todos.
Brazil is an extremely unequal country and this inequality has been a permanent characteristic of its economic and social structure. Some scholars generally consider that the economic growth has generated extreme conditions of space and social inequalities, which reveal themselves within Brazil¿s regions, states, rural and urban areas, central and peripher
Publicado em: 2007
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8. How growth and inequality affect poverty / Como crescimento e desigual afetam a pobreza
The paper shows the formulas and discuss the proceedings for estimating the growth and inequality elasticities of Foster, Greer and Thorbecke?s measures (FGT), that measures the magnitude of the effects of changes in mean income and inequality on poverty. The models that used the elasticities with respect to the Theil?s L index computed by the Log-normal Met
Publicado em: 2006
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9. A extinção da SUDENE : um marco das transformações na politica de desenvolvimento regional no Brasil / The extinguisahing of the SUDENE : a landmark of the transformations in the politics of regional development in Brazil
In may 2001, the Federal Government, alleging that the two still existing institutions of regional development in the Country (SUDENE and SUDAM) had been transformed into "holes" of corruption, decides to extinguish the both, as well as its politics of economic incentive. Creates, in their places, two agencies, ADENE and ADA, with two new founds, which are n
Publicado em: 2006
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10. Tributação e desenvolvimento econômico regional: um exame da tributação como instrumento de regulação econômica na busca da redução das desigualdades regionais
On this legal research the objective is to demonstrate as object of the study the taxation as an instrument of regulation in the search of the reduction of the regional inequalities. It recognizes as an objective of the Brazilian State the economical development. Through the hypothetical-deductive, bibliographical and argumentative methods the research bases
Publicado em: 2006
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11. Perinatal mortality in Scotland: 1970-9.
An examination of the recent decline in perinatal mortality in Scotland during the 1970s showed that despite substantial changes in fertility and the demographic pattern of births, differences in the age, parity, and social class composition of the obstetric population in this decade accounted for just 7% of the overall improvement in perinatal mortality bet