Rural Surface
Mostrando 1-12 de 106 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. CARTAGO CASE STUDY: WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT IN RURAL AREAS OF COSTA RICA
Resumo Este artigo compila informações sobre a gestão de águas cinzas e negras em áreas rurais da província de Cartago na Costa Rica, durante os anos de 2014 até 2016. Foram avaliadas 21 de um total de 135 comunidades. Os dados apresentados são referentes a 614 famílias localizadas nas áreas rurais da província. Foram realizadas visitas a campo pa
Ambient. soc.. Publicado em: 26/08/2019
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2. Pesticide Determination in Water Samples from a Rural Area by Multi-Target Method Applying Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
The rises of toxic effects caused by pesticides are of concern. However, Brazilian legislation still needs scientific subsides to improve the water quality requirements. This can be attributed in part to the few existing studies showing the occurrence and levels of multi-residue pesticides. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the presen
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 12/08/2019
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3. Selection of variables in the definition of a water quality index for the Brazilian Federal District
Resumo Os Índices de Qualidade da Água - IQAs, baseiam-se em um pequeno número de variáveis que estabelecem categorias para a qualidade da água. Esse método apresenta alguns problemas quanto às avaliações, pois os IQAs não consideram os usos múltiplos da água, bem como as diferenças nas características regionais. O presente estudo tem como obje
Rev. Ambient. Água. Publicado em: 22/07/2019
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4. Initial abstraction ratio and Curve Number estimation using rainfall and runoff data from a tropical watershed
RESUMO O método Curve Number (CN) é amplamente usado na predição do escoamento superficial a partir de eventos de chuva. No entanto, existem algumas incertezas no método tais como no uso da abstração inicial (λ) padrão igual a 0,2 e na escolha dos valores adequados de CN. Neste estudo, nós calculamos valores de λ e CN usando dados de chuva e vaz�
RBRH. Publicado em: 31/01/2019
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5. Biotic Contamination and Possible Ways of Sterilization: A Review with Reference to Bamboo Micropropagation.
ABSTRACT Multipurpose use of bamboo in rural life makes it as poor man’s timber in Asian countries. Deforestation and industrialization leads to destruction of natural forest. To replenish, a rapid plantation of bamboo could be one of the possible solutions. Bamboo is propagated mainly by vegetative methods though it is not suitable for large scale plantat
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 14/06/2018
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6. Process optimization, physicochemical characterization and antioxidant potential of novel wine from an underutilized fruit Carissa spinarum L. (Apocynaceae)
Abstract Carissa spinarum L., is a tropical underutilized fruit abundantly available during summer season, which is delicious to taste with an astringency flavor and fruity aroma. Hence, the present investigation was aimed at optimizing fermentation conditions for the production of wine and to assess its physiochemical composition and antioxidant activity. R
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 26/10/2017
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7. EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL METHANE GENERATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF AN ABANDONED CONTAMINATED LANDFILL IN SANTIAGO, CHILE
Abstract This study presents the environmental evaluation of an abandoned and potentially contaminated landfill using analyses for the presence of heavy metals and for methane generation potential. The site is located in the city of Santiago, Chile, and was used as a rural landfill for domestic, industrial and construction waste until 1978, but is now in a h
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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8. Anopheles fauna of coastal Cayenne, French Guiana: modelling and mapping of species presence using remotely sensed land cover data
Little is known about the Anopheles species of the coastal areas of French Guiana, or their spatiotemporal distribution or environmental determinants. The present study aimed to (1) document the distribution of Anopheles fauna in the coastal area around Cayenne, and (2) investigate the use of remotely sensed land cover data as proxies of Anopheles presence.
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 10/11/2016
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9. Epidemiological study of hepatitis B and C in a municipality with rural characteristics: Cássia dos Coqueiros, State of São Paulo, Brazil
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Hepatitis B and C viral infections remain an important cause of global morbidity and mortality. Studies have been conducted in population groups of large cities, leaving gaps in the knowledge regarding the situation in small municipalities. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hepatitis B and C markers and presence of infection-asso
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.. Publicado em: 2015-12
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10. Análise espaço temporal da evapotranspiração na área de preservação ambiental da Ilha de Santa Rita, Alagoas, Brasil
A evapotranspiração (ET) é uma das principais componentes do ciclo hidrológico. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento espaço-temporal do Balanço de Energia e da Evapotranspiração Real Diária na Área de Preservação Ambiental da Ilha de Santa Rita, Alagoas, Brasil, tomando como subsídio as possíveis alteraçõe
Rev. Árvore. Publicado em: 2014-06
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11. Temperatura de la superficie terrestre en diferentes tipos de cobertura de la Región Andina Colombiana
This study assessed the relationship of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) with land surface temperature (LST), using Landsat images of La Vieja river watershed, in the Andean region of Colombia. We evaluated land covered by Andean forest, forest plantation, coffee, pasture and urban area. Negative corr
Soc. nat.. Publicado em: 2014-01
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12. Inventário de agrotóxicos e risco de contaminação química dos recursos hídricos no semiárido cearense
The first diagnosis of risk of environmental contamination was conducted for an area of intense agricultural activity in the semiarid cearense (Baixo Jaguaribe and Litoral de Aracati area). We verified the use of 201 rural products (pesticides) in the region, comprising 151 active ingredients. Regarding the active ingredients evaluated, 15.9% were associated
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013