Tobacco Use
Mostrando 1-12 de 357 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. (SOF Arquivada) Quais as principais abordagens de pacientes em tratamento anti-tabagismo?
A seguir, as recomendações selecionadas para abordagem clinica para auxiliar no tratamento farmacológico ou não, recomendado pelo Tobacco Use and Dependence Guideline Panel da U. S. Public Health Service.
Todos os pacientes devem ser indagados sobre o habito de fumar, e as respostas devem ser documentadas regularmente. Evidências mostram que es
Núcleo de Telessaúde Rio Grande do Sul. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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2. Underage drinking in Brazil: findings from a community household survey
Objectives: Previous studies have estimated the 30-day prevalence of alcohol use to be approximately 21% among youth in Brazil, despite the legal drinking age of 18 years. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of underage drinking and its associated factors among adolescents in Brazil. Methods: The 3rd National Survey on Drug Use by the Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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3. ERICA: cardiovascular risks associated with oral contraceptive use among Brazilian adolescents
Abstract Objective: To investigate the association between oral contraceptive use and cardiovascular risks, including metabolic syndrome and their components in Brazilian adolescents. Method: This study used data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes - ERICA), a nationwide, cross-sectional,
Jornal de Pediatria. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Brief counseling for smoking cessation and alcohol use reduction concomitant with hospital procedures: a randomized clinical trial
Objective: To evaluate the effect of brief counseling on patient readiness for behavioral change and cessation/reduction of tobacco and alcohol use. Methods: This clinical trial randomized patients in blocks, stratified by risk factor. Adult smokers or at-risk drinkers undergoing surgical or diagnostic procedures were recruited. Outcome assessments and anal
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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5. Assessment of serum endocan levels in patients with beta-thalassemia minor
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Beta-thalassemia minor is a blood disease caused by a hereditary decrease in beta-globin synthesis, frequently leading to hypochromic microcytic anemia. Formerly called endothelial cell-specific molecule 1, endocan is a proteoglycan released by vascular endothelial cells in many organs. Our aim was to investigate the relationship between
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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6. Impairments of facial detection in tobacco use disorder: baseline data and impact of smoking duration
Objective: Chronic tobacco consumption, classified as tobacco use disorder (TUD), has been associated with a variety of health problems. Investigations of face processing in TUD are hampered by lack of evidence. Here, we evaluated facial detection in TUD and assessed test-retest reliability for a facial detection task. Methods: Participants were instructed
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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7. Prevalence of chronic insomnia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with chronic insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (CIOSA) comorbidity in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Methods: Between March 2014 and March 2015, we conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study of 238 adults diagnosed with OSA according to polysomnography and International Cla
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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8. DESAFIOS À PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO EM ADMINISTRAçãO EM TEMPOS DE CRISE
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with chronic insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (CIOSA) comorbidity in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Methods: Between March 2014 and March 2015, we conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study of 238 adults diagnosed with OSA according to polysomnography and International Cla
REAd. Rev. eletrôn. adm. (Porto Alegre). Publicado em: 2021-08
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9. Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review
Objective: Understanding the distal (≤ 6 years of age) and proximal (between 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors: i) aggressiveness a
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-04
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10. Tobacco dependence treatment for special populations: challenges and opportunities
Although smoking rates have declined in most of the countries in the world, there are population groups within these countries whose smoking rates remain significantly higher than the general population. These “forgotten groups” who have not been receiving the needed attention in tobacco control policies and tobacco cessation efforts include people with
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-02
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11. Where are lithium carbonate, typical antipsychotics, imipramine, and some other efficacious medications?
Although smoking rates have declined in most of the countries in the world, there are population groups within these countries whose smoking rates remain significantly higher than the general population. These “forgotten groups” who have not been receiving the needed attention in tobacco control policies and tobacco cessation efforts include people with
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-02
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12. COVID-19 and panic disorder: clinical considerations for the most physical of mental disorders
Although smoking rates have declined in most of the countries in the world, there are population groups within these countries whose smoking rates remain significantly higher than the general population. These “forgotten groups” who have not been receiving the needed attention in tobacco control policies and tobacco cessation efforts include people with
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-02