Xylooligosaccharides
Mostrando 1-12 de 23 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Value addition of corn husks through enzymatic production of xylooligosaccharides
ABSTRACT Corn husks are the major wastes of corn industries with meagre economic significance. The present study was planned for value addition of corn husk through extraction of xylan, followed by its enzymatic hydrolysis into xylooligosaccharides, a pentose based prebiotic. Compositional analysis of corn husks revealed neutral detergent fibre 68.87%, acid
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2016
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2. Molecular characterization of a Xylanase-producing fungus isolated from fouled soil
Xylanase (EC 3. 2. 1. 8), hydrolyzes xylo-oligosaccharides into D-xylose and required for complete hydrolysis of native cellulose and biomass conversion. It has broad range of applications in the pulp and paper, pharmaceutical and Agri-food industries. Fifty fungal species were isolated from the fouled soil around an oil refinery and screened for the product
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2014-12
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3. Produção de xilo-oligossacarídeos a partir de lignocelulósicos pré-tratados com xilanases imobilizadas e estabilzadas
Endoxylanase, an important industrial enzyme, cleaves ß-1,4-xylanosidic bounds in xylan chains, main plant hemicellulose component. Xylan can be explored to produce many products, among them xylo-oligosaccharides, XOS, made of xylose monomers (2 to 7 units). XOS are considered to be prebiotic ingredients and can improve humans health. XOS are produced by xy
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 28/02/2012
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4. Pré-tratamento organossolve do bagaço de cana-deaçúcar para a produção de etanol e obtenção de xilooligômeros
Sugarcane bagasse is an abundant lignocelulosic byproduct, due to the high ethanol production from sugarcane juice, which turns this residue an attractive alternative for obtaining cellulosic ethanol and other products of higher value added. However, the use of bagasse requires a pre-treatment step for better use of its fractions. It was proposed in this stu
Publicado em: 2011
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5. Study of prebiotic activity of lignocellulosics hydrolyzed products. / Estudo da atividade prebiotica de hidrolisado lignocelulosicos.
In this present work, six basidiomycete strains were evaluated using five different lignocelulosic agricultural residues as substrates. These fungi were cultivated under non-agitated conditions for 30 days. Searching for the best strains able to produce lignocellulolytic enzymes, hidrolise these growth substrates and generate compounds having prebiotic activ
Publicado em: 2007
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6. Estudo da atividade prebiotica de hidrolisados lignocelulosicos. / Study of prebiotic activity of lignocellulosics hydrolyzed products.
Neste trabalho foram avaliadas 6 linhagens de fungos basidiomicetos, sendo que estas foram testadas em 5 tipos de fontes lignocelulósicas provindas de resíduos agroindustriais. Estes foram testados sob fermentação submersa em cultivo estacionário no período de 30 dias de incubação. Na busca dos melhores hidrolisados para os testes prebióticos, foram
Publicado em: 2007
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7. Utilization of xylooligosaccharides by selected ruminal bacteria.
The ability of ruminal bacteria to utilize xylooligosaccharides was examined. Xylooligosaccharides were prepared by partially hydrolyzing oat spelt xylan in phosphoric acid. This substrate solution was added (0.2%, wt/vol) to a complex medium containing yeast extract and Trypticase that was inoculated with individual species of ruminal bacteria, and growth a
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8. Purification and Characterization of a [beta]-D-Xylosidase and an Endo-Xylanase from Wheat Flour.
A [beta]-D-xylosidase and an endo-xylanase were purified from European wheat (Triticum aestivum) flour. The [beta]-D-xylosidase had a molecular weight of approximately 64,000 and an isoelectric point of 5.5. It hydrolyzed p-nitrophenyl-[beta]-D-xylopyranoside and xylo-oligosaccharides and released D-xylose units from wheat arabinoxylan and oat spelts xylan.
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9. Cloning, Sequencing, and Expression in Escherichia coli of the New Gene Encoding β-1,3-Xylanase from a Marine Bacterium, Vibrio sp. Strain XY-214
The Vibrio sp. strain XY-214 β-1,3-xylanase gene cloned in Escherichia coli DH5α consisted of an open reading frame of 1,383 nucleotides encoding a protein of 460 amino acids with a molecular mass of 51,323 Da and had a signal peptide of 22 amino acids. The transformant enzyme hydrolyzed β-1,3-xylan to produce several xylooligosaccharides.
American Society for Microbiology.
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10. Degradation and utilization of xylan by the ruminal bacteria Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and Selenomonas ruminantium.
The cross-feeding of xyland hydrolysis products between the xylanolytic bacterium Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens H17c and the xylooligosaccharide-fermenting bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium GA192 was investigated. Cultures were grown anaerobically in complex medium containing oat spelt xylan, and the digestion of xylan and the generation and subsequent utilizati
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11. Purification, characterization, and mode of action of endoxylanases 1 and 2 from Fibrobacter succinogenes S85.
Two different endoxylanases (1,4-beta-D-xylan xylanohydrolases, EC 3.2.1.8), designated 1 and 2, have been purified by column chromatography to apparent homogeneity from the nonsedimentable extracellular culture fluid of the strictly anaerobic, ruminal bacterium Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 grown on crystalline cellulose. Endoxylanases 1 and 2 were shown to
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12. Effects of disruption of xylanase-encoding genes on the xylanolytic system of Streptomyces lividans.
Wild-type Streptomyces lividans produced the three xylanases (XlnA, XlnB, and XlnC) when xylan, xylan hydrolysates obtained by the action of XlnA, XlnB, and XlnC, or purified small xylo-oligosaccharides (xylobiose [X2], xylotriose [X3], xylotetraose [X4], and xylopentaose [X5]) were used as the carbon source. The three xylanase genes of S. lividans (xlnA, xl